What is the 3-day military diet?
The name of the diet makes it sound as if it were created for the military, but the diet is not associated with any branch of the military. It is called the 3-day military diet because of the discipline it takes to follow.
The 3-day military diet is another fad diet, dating back to 1985. Copies of the "3-day diet" continue to float around cyberspace, promising quick weight loss, cleansing, lowered cholesterol, and increased energy. However, there is no evidence to substantiate the science behind the claims of a "unique metabolic reaction."
Those who follow this plan consume the suggested diet for 3 days (hence, the name of the diet) and take 4 days off when they can eat normally. The diet plan generally advises between 800 and 1100 calories daily for the "on" days and suggests dieters stick to about 1,300-1,500 calories on their "off" days for best results.
Who does the 3-day military diet?
The name of the diet makes it sound as if it were created for the military, but the diet is not associated with any branch of the military. It is called the 3-day military diet because of the discipline it takes to follow.
The diet may appeal to people who need to lose a few pounds in a short time and are not interested in counting calories or preparing meals. According to the 3-day military diet website, they state their diet may be considered a "fad diet" because it's meant to be followed for a short time, like a fad. It seems to be intended for last-minute weight loss, such as before a wedding or vacation. Because it is so strict and limited, it takes out the guesswork so dieters do not have to weigh or measure foods, count calories, or spend a lot of time on food preparation.
What are the rules for the 3-day military diet?
The three-day military diet is an organized regimen that claims to help people lose up to 10 pounds in one week. It's a highly particular, low-calorie diet that is followed for three days, followed by a less restrictive diet for the next four days. The guidelines for a 3-day military diet include:
- Strict meal plan for three days: Three meals are allowed — breakfast, lunch, and dinner — without any snacks between meals during this period. The calorie intake for each day is as follows:
- Day 1: About 1,400 calories
- Day 2: About 1,200 calories
- Day 3: About 1,100 calories
- Four days off: For the remaining four days of the week, individuals are encouraged to consume healthy foods with slightly higher calorie counts, up to 1,500 calories per day. It is recommended to prioritize lean proteins, whole grains, and vegetables to maintain a balanced diet.
- Repeat if necessary: If you did not meet your weight loss goal, you can repeat the cycle, beginning with the 3-day restrictive diet plan followed by the 4-day less restrictive plan.
- Count calorie intake: Tracking your calorie intake and strictly adhering to the prescribed number of calories per day is crucial to maximize the benefits of this dietary plan.
- Stay well hydrated: Drinking enough water is recommended to help with weight loss and hydration. Other beverages, such as black coffee and tea, are permitted, but with no additional sugars or milk.
- Avoid alcohol: Alcohol must be avoided during the diet, particularly in the first three days.
It is always recommended to consult a health care provider or a dietician before beginning any restrictive diet, including the military diet, to ensure that it meets one's nutritional needs and health conditions.
Can you substitute items on the 3-day military diet plan?
The 3-day military diet is a very specific food plan that must be followed precisely. Portions must be eaten exactly as specified and dieters are warned not to overeat -- otherwise, the promised 10-pound weight loss may not be achieved. Likewise, dieters should not under-eat, even if they are not hungry. However, there are a few substitutions that may be allowed for vegetarians, vegans, and those with dietary allergies or strong preferences. Substitutions must have the same number of calories as the original item. Aside from the listed substitutions, there are no alternatives permitted.
In addition to its strict daily food prescription, dieters drink plenty of water or drinks that do not have any calories before and after each meal. Dieters can also drink as much caffeine-free herbal tea as they desire, but they may only use stevia as a sweetener.
Snacking is not permitted unless you save an item from one meal and eat it in between, but you may not add anything to the diet plan.
It is possible to substitute items of the 3-day military diet plan, and the substitutions are mostly done to meet dietary restrictions, allergies, or preferences while trying to match the nutritional content and calorie count of the original food as closely as possible.
What can be used as a substitute for a banana on the 3-day military diet?
There are a few options for substituting a banana in the 3-day military diet, based on availability and dietary preferences:
- Kiwi: Two kiwis can replace half a banana, offering a similar texture and sweetness, along with comparable caloric content.
- Apricots: About two fresh apricots can replace half a banana. This option offers a similar sweetness and lower calories.
- Papaya: One cup of papaya can be used as a substitute for half a banana.
- Plums, grapes, and applesauce can also be used as a substitute for a banana.
These substitutions offer similar texture, sweetness, and calorie content. However, it's crucial to consider how these adjustments may impact the overall nutritional profile and effectiveness of achieving the desired weight loss. If uncertain, consulting a nutritionist or dietitian can provide personalized advice tailored to your nutritional needs.
QUESTION
See AnswerDay 1 menu of the 3-day military diet plan
What’s on the 3-day military diet menu?
Breakfast
- 1 cup black coffee or tea, with caffeine (with stevia if desired -- this is the only acceptable sweetener) (substitutions: green tea, sugar-free hot chocolate, sugar-free Red Bull – these are all sources of caffeine).
- ½ grapefruit.
- 1 slice toast (substitutions: 1/8 cup of sunflower seeds, 1/2 cup of whole-grain cereal, 1/2 high protein bar, 1/4 cup of yogurt with 1/2 teaspoon of flax seeds, one tortilla or two rice cakes instead of bread.
- 2 tablespoons peanut butter (substitutions: the same amount of almond butter, cashew butter, pumpkin butter, soy butter, sunflower seed butter, hummus or bean dip, or 2 tablespoons of plain sunflower seeds).
Lunch
- ½ cup tuna (substitutions: any very lean meat, cottage cheese, chicken, tofu, or almonds, or 1/2 an avocado plus 2 tablespoons of hummus.
- 1 piece toast
- 1 cup black coffee or tea, with caffeine and stevia if desired
Dinner
- 3 ounces of any type of meat (substitutions: vegetarians or vegans can use lentils, beans, tofu, or Portobello mushrooms as meat alternatives).
- 1 cup green beans (substitutions: the same CALORIE amount of lettuce, tomatoes, spinach, or any other green vegetable).
- 1/2 banana (substitutions: 2 kiwis, 1 cup of papaya, or 2 apricots. Plums, grapes, and apple sauce also work as long as it's the same number of calories).
- 1 small apple (substitutions: plums, peaches, grapes, zucchini, pears, or dried apricots).
- 1 cup regular vanilla ice cream (substitutions: 1 cup of fruit-flavored yogurt or apple juice. Strawberry, vanilla, or banana-flavored almond milk. Do not substitute chocolate almond milk. Vegans can use dairy-free ice cream. Do not substitute low-fat ice cream.)
Day 2 menu of the 3-day military diet plan
Breakfast
- 1 egg - (substitutions: one cup of milk, one chicken wing, 1/4 cup of seeds or nuts, 2 slices of bacon, or 1/2 cup of baked beans for vegetarians and vegans).
- ½ banana.
- 1 slice of toast.
Lunch
- 1 cup cottage cheese (substitutions: Plain Greek yogurt, ricotta cheese, cheddar cheese, eggs, or ham. For vegans and vegetarians, tofu, or 1 cup unsweetened soy/hemp/almond milk and 2 tablespoons hummus).
- 1 hard-boiled egg (substitution: 1/2 avocado).
- 5 saltine crackers (substitutions: rice cakes or the same calorie amount of quinoa or couscous).
Dinner
- 2 hot dogs (without bun) (substitutions: turkey dogs, soy dogs, tofu dogs, bratwurst, luncheon meat, deli meat, or baloney. Vegetarians and vegans can substitute beans, lentils, Portobello mushrooms, or plain tofu. Make sure it's 300 calories worth.).
- 1 cup broccoli (substitutions: green or greenish vegetables like cauliflower, spinach, Brussels sprouts, or asparagus).
- ½ cup carrots (substitutions: squash, parsnip, beets, celery, and bell pepper).
- ½ banana.
- ½ cup regular vanilla ice cream.
Day 3 menu of the 3-day military diet plan
Breakfast
- 5 saltine crackers.
- 1 slice of cheddar cheese (substitutions: egg, cottage cheese, ham, or non-dairy, vegetarian cheese substitutes with calcium such as soy cheese, soy milk, cabbage, and tofu).
- 1 small apple.
Lunch
- 1 hard-boiled egg (or cooked however you like), (substitutions: 1 cup of milk, one chicken wing, 1/4 cup of seeds or nuts, or 2 slices of bacon. Vegans and vegetarians, 1/2 avocado or 20 almonds).
- 1 slice of toast.
Dinner
- 1 cup tuna (substitution: 1/2 cup canned chickpeas)
- ½ banana
- 1 cup vanilla ice cream
Health News
- Unhealthy Microbiome May Raise Death Risk After Organ Transplant
- Raw Milk Exposure a Real Bird Flu Risk for Humans, but Fast Spread Unlikely
- Second Recipient of Genetically Modified Pig Kidney Has Died
- Doctors Perform Larynx Transplant in Cancer Patient
- Scientists Develop High-Tech 'Air Mask' to Ward Off Viruses
- More Health News »
What’s on the 3-day military diet shopping list?
The 3-day military diet consists of a specified set of foods for three days, followed by a more flexible dietary plan for the next four days.
The 3-day military diet shopping list:
- Fruits: Grapefruit, apples, bananas
- Vegetables: Green beans, broccoli, carrots
- Proteins: Tuna (canned in water), hot dogs, any type of meat (preferably lean such as chicken or turkey), cottage cheese, cheddar cheese, eggs
- Carbohydrates: A slice of whole wheat bread or toast, saltine crackers
- Fats: Peanut butter, vanilla ice cream
- Beverages: Coffee or tea, without sugar or creamer
The 3-day military diet is a very strict diet plan so, you must stick to the recommended foods and allowed calorie intake for the best results. However, you may substitute certain foods due to dietary restrictions, allergies, or personal preferences. These substitutes should match the original foods in terms of calorie and nutritional content.
Three-day military diet substitutes:
The common substitutes for the usual recommended foods of the diet include:
- Grapefruit:
- Orange or a similar citrus fruit
- Half a teaspoon of baking soda in water as an alternative (though it is not a nutritional substitute but promotes an alkaline environment.)
- Tuna:
- Lean protein such as chicken or tofu
- Vegetarian options, such as cottage cheese
- Vegan options, such as almonds, avocado, or hummus
- Meat:
- Any lean cut of another meat, such as chicken or turkey
- Vegetarian options: Lentils, beans, or tofu as protein sources
- Eggs:
- A cup of milk
- A chicken wing
- One-fourth cup of seeds or nuts
- Bread:
- A tortilla
- Rice cake
- Peanut butter:
- Almond butter
- Soy butter
- Sunflower seed butter
- Hummus
- Vanilla ice cream:
- Substitute with an equal amount of fruit-flavored yogurt or apple sauce
Can you really lose 10 pounds in 3 days on the 3-day military diet?
The 3-day military diet meal plan promises you can lose up to 10 pounds in three days. On day 1 of the 3-day military diet meal plan, you consume around 1,400 calories, on day 2 around 1,200 calories, and on day 3 around 1,000 calories, although realistically, most of that weight is likely due to fluid loss and not fat loss. Additionally, to achieve the proposed weight loss, exercise -- a key factor in sustained and successful weight loss plans – is only suggested, but not required, in the 3-day military diet meal plan.
A diet plan that restricts caloric intake to eating less than 1,000 calories each day has the potential to lower metabolism, so when you resume a normal diet you gain the weight back even faster.
Does the 3-day military diet work? Is the 3-day military diet safe?
The 3-day military diet plan may be dangerous or at least, harmful to your metabolism. According to Cindy Moore, former director of nutrition therapy at the Cleveland Clinic, "The only reason it causes weight loss is because it is so low in calories, not because of any food combinations or metabolic reactions."
Following a plan with fewer than 1,000 calories a day concerns Moore. "The plan yields about 1,000 calories a day which can lower metabolism so when you revert to normal eating, you regain weight even quicker."
Moore adds that the diet "sets up a vicious cycle of being hungry during the restrictive three days and most likely overeating on the off days."
Additionally, because the 3-day diet is so low in carbohydrates, it's likely the initial weight loss is primarily water weight, as carbohydrates encourage your body to retain water. As soon as the dieter goes back to consuming a normal amount of carbohydrates, the water weight comes back.
How much weight can you lose on a 3-day military diet?
The 3-day military diet claims that people can lose up to 10 pounds in a week, with considerable weight reduction occurring within the first three days. However, it is important to remember that actual results might vary widely based on several factors, including an individual's weight before starting the diet, overall health, metabolism, and commitment to the diet.
Weight loss is possible on the 3-day diet, but only because it is very low in calories. Going back to so-called "normal eating" does little to promote a healthier lifestyle; instead, the pattern promotes undesirable yo-yo dieting or an on-again-off-again approach to weight management that is not successful in the long term. Bottom line? Keep looking for a well-balanced weight loss plan that controls calories every day, such as Mediterranean, vegetarian, vegan, or low-fat diets.
Can exercise help you lose more weight on the 3-day military diet?
While the 3-day military diet does not specifically require exercise, they recommend walking 20-30 minutes every day while you’re on the diet. If you already participate in an exercise program before you start the diet, you can keep doing it. But because the calorie counts are so low on the 3-day military diet, you may feel dizzy or weak during exercise and you should stop any activity if this occurs.
Getting more exercise allows you to eat a wide variety of healthy foods rather than restricting your dietary intake as required by the 3-day military diet plan. My Plate is a good place to start. Print out a list of nutritious foods you should eat and put it on your refrigerator so the whole family can remember to eat healthy foods. Fad diets promise you will lose weight fast; however, you just don't get enough calories, electrolytes, and minerals.
Are there differences in the 3-day military diet for women?
The 3-day military diet is usually the same for both men and women and does not vary by gender.
The diet is highly restrictive including a combination of protein, carbohydrates, and lipids, along with certain fruits and vegetables. The calorie intake is considerably less than the regular daily requirements, averaging around 1,100 to 1,400 calories per day for the first three days.
While the plan does not change based on gender, individual calorie requirements can differ greatly depending on characteristics such as gender, age, weight, and activity level. Women, for example, may have lower caloric needs than men, depending on their baseline metabolic rate and physical activity level. Men following the diet should consume an additional 100 calories per day, ideally in the form of protein. Thus, while the diet is the same, the impact may differ, and adjustments could be necessary based on personal health needs and goals.
Subscribe to MedicineNet's Weight Loss/Healthy Living Newsletter
By clicking "Submit," I agree to the MedicineNet Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. I also agree to receive emails from MedicineNet and I understand that I may opt out of MedicineNet subscriptions at any time.
LaMotte, Sandee. "Military diet: 3-day diet or dud?" 8 March 2018. 11 November 2019. <https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/30/health/3-day-military-diet-revealed/index.html>.
Military Diet. What is the Military Diet? 2019. <https://themilitarydiet.com>
Fields L., Ellis R.R., Mitchell K. WebMD. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.webmd.com/diet/a-z/the-military-diet
Cohen J. The 3-Day Military Diet. MedicineNet. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.medicinenet.com/the_3_day_military_diet/article.htm
Yawitz K. The 3-Day Military Diet: Should You Join the Ranks? Diet vs. Disease. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.dietvsdisease.org/3-day-military-diet/
Miranda G. M, What to eat on the Military Diet. News Medical Life Sciences. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-to-Eat-on-the-Military-Diet.aspx
Cohen J. The 3-Day Military Diet. MedicineNet. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.medicinenet.com/the_3_day_military_diet/article.htm
Northop A. What Is The Military Diet? Forbes Health. Accessed May 21, 2024. https://www.forbes.com/health/nutrition/diet/military-diet/#:~:text=Men%20following%20the%20diet%20are,of%20its%20low%20calorie%20count.
Top The 3 Day Military Diet Related Articles
25 Effective Tips to Lose Belly Fat (Backed by Science)
Sugary foods, processed foods, alcohol, stress, smoking, excess carbohydrates and saturated fats all increase belly fat. Exercise, healthy eating, sleep, self-monitoring, portion control, intermittent fasting, high protein, soluble fiber, vitamin D, hydration and eating flavorful food may all help decrease belly fat.Can I Slim Down in 2 Weeks?
Fast weight loss goals are both unrealistic and unhealthy. Smaller, more realistic weight loss goals are the best way forward. A realistic and healthy weight loss goal is to lose one to two pounds per week. You can implement certain lifestyle, diet and exercise strategies to lose weight.Best Diet Tips Slideshow
Learn to lose weight in a realistic way that works. Find healthy weight loss by eating right, sleeping more, understanding portion sizes. Learn how to set reasonable diet standards.Ketogenic Diet
These are low-carb diets -- the basic idea is to get most of your calories from protein and fat. There are some benefits, but you should be careful with them, especially if you have certain medical issues.Exercise Quiz
Take our Exercise and Fitness Quiz and learn to maximize your fitness level with simple exercises that do not require major changes to your lifestyle.Fasting
Fasting: It's simple and trending, though it's been around for thousands of years. Find out whether it might be a good option for you, and what the risks and benefits are.Glycemic Index: How to Determine High vs Low-Glycemic Foods
The glycemic index (GI) is a numeric value assigned to foods based on how slowly or quickly they can increase your blood glucose levels. It is a rating system for carbohydrate-containing foods. Foods having a low GI are the ones that tend to release glucose slowly and steadily. By contrast, foods that fall high on the GI scale release glucose rapidly.How Do I Calculate My BMI?
Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement of body fat based on height and weight. The formula for calculating BMI is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.Obesity and Overweight
Get the facts on obesity and being overweight, including the health risks, causes, reviews of weight-loss diet plans, BMI chart, symptoms, causes, surgical and nonsurgical treatments, and medications.Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a psychiatric condition, can develop after any catastrophic life event. Symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks, sweating, rapid heart rate, detachment, amnesia, sleep problems, irritability, and exaggerated startle response. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, group support, and medication.Pregnancy Planning (Tips)
Pregnancy planning is an important step in preparation for starting or expanding a family. Planning for a pregnancy includes taking prenatal vitamins, eating healthy for you and your baby, disease prevention (for both parents and baby) to prevent birth defects and infections, avoiding certain medications that may be harmful to your baby, how much weight gain is healthy exercise safety and pregnancy, travel during pregnancy.Healthy Pregnancy Diet
When a woman is pregnant, she needs more vitamins, minerals, and other foods in her diet to stay healthy and deliver a healthy baby. A healthy pregnancy diet menu plan should consist of lots of fruits, vegetables, lean meats (unless you are vegan or vegetarian), and dairy. Examples of healthy pregnancy diet meal plans include holistic pregnancy diet, vegan or vegetarian diet, and low-carb diets. Begin your healthy eating plan around three months before you begin trying to conceive, and follow the same eating plan until after you have stopped breastfeeding. If you are overweight or obese, being pregnant is not the right time to try to lose weight. Discuss your options with your health care professional.Budget-Friendly Fitness
There are plenty of cheap and free ways to exercise. Learn about inexpensive ways to get in shape with the use of jump ropes, hand weights, resistance bands, stability balls, and more.Stress
Stress is a normal part of life, but chronic or severe stress can be harmful to your health. Learn what happens in your body when you are stressed and how you can manage your response.Stress Management Techniques
Stress may be considered as any physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental unrest and that may be a factor in disease causation. Managing stress in our lives is important. Elimination of stress is unrealistic, since stress is a part of normal life. We can however, learn to manage stress through techniques such as exercise, relaxation, meditation, time management, and support systems so that we have control over our stress and its effects on our physical and mental health.Stress Quiz
Stress creeps into everyone's life at one time or another, while some people will suffer from poorly managed chronic stress. If you're suffering, there are things you can do. Take the Stress Quiz to learn what you can do to beat the long-term effects of chronic stress.Weight Loss Quiz
Are you trying to lose weight? Take this quiz to see what you can add to routine to get on the right track for results!