Is Coconut Oil Good or Bad for Dogs? The Surprising Truth

Medically Reviewed on 7/21/2022
Is Coconut Oil Good or Bad for Dogs?
Coconut oil can be used as a coating on pills to help dogs swallow them, or it can be applied topically to smooth and freshen a dog’s coat.

Coconut oil may be the latest and healthiest trend for humans, but pet parents may find it to be a beneficial supplement for their four-legged companions, only if used in moderation.

In humans, coconut oil is linked to various potential health benefits including:

  • Boosting the immune system
  • Aiding in weight loss
  • Working as an anti-inflammatory and antifungal
  • Improving cognitive skills

Some holistic and naturopathic veterinarians agree that coconut oil has qualities that can aid in many types of canine conditions.

It is, however, best to consult your veterinarian before you start any supplement for your dog.

What is coconut oil?

Coconut oil is made by extracting oil from the white fleshy inner part of the nut (fruit) of the coconut palm tree (Cocos nucifera) and is used in food and beauty products.

Coconut oil is composed of 90 percent saturated fats, most of which are medium-chain fatty acids, a form of saturated fat that possesses antimicrobial, antifungal, and antibacterial properties that are thought to be behind the touted health benefits for both humans and dogs.

How do I use coconut oil for my dog?

Coconut oil can be used as a coating on pills to help dogs swallow them, or it can be applied topically to smooth and freshen a dog’s coat.

Orally

Depending on their size, coconut oil can be given to dogs one to two times a day with meals (not more than one time a day for overweight or obese dogs). However, a good starting dose can be as follows:

  • For small dogs: One-fourth teaspoon/day
  • For bigger ones: One teaspoon to one tablespoon/day

Topically

To use it topically, simply rub a very small amount onto your hands and then gently pat the coat, run your fingers through the fur, and massage a little down onto the skin. 

It is better to use coconut oil topically or in very small doses if your pet tends to gain weight, has pancreatitis, or metabolizes fat inefficiently.

Which coconut oil is best for my dog?

Remember that different coconut oils have different smells and tastes. Some have a bold coconut taste, whereas others are bland. Some are buttery and smooth, whereas others are nutty. 

You may have to experiment a bit to find one your dog likes the most. However, it is best to choose unrefined or virgin coconut oil or cold-pressed coconut oil.

Buy the oil from a reliable source.

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7 benefits of coconut oil for dogs

Seven benefits of coconut oil for dogs include:

  1. Fights harmful bacteria and fungi:
    • Coconut oil contains 40 percent lauric acid, which is antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial, that helps fight harmful microorganisms by boosting the immune system.
    • Coconut oil possesses antimicrobial effects that may help prevent dogs from being infected by ectoparasites, such as ticks, fleas, and mange mites.
  2. Helps in digestion:
    • Some vets believe that medium-chain fatty acids (MCTs) in coconut oil aid in digestion and help heal various digestive disorders.
  3. Eases coughing:
    • Coconut oil helps reduce coughing and eliminate hairballs.
  4. Promotes skin and hair health:
    • Coconut oil adds moisture to your dog’s skin and prevents flaking.
    • It helps clear up several skin conditions, including eczema, flea allergies, contact dermatitis, and xerosis (dry and itchy skin).
  5. Makes their coat glossy:
    • Coconut oil is packed with MCTs that moisturize and protect hair proteins. 
    • When applied topically, it moisturizes dry skin and heals cracked paw pads.
    • It helps improve the health and appearance of your dog’s fur.
  6. Eliminates doggy odor:
    • Antibacterial and antifungal properties in coconut oil help prevent bad breath.
  7. Promotes wound healing:
    • Rubbing coconut oil directly on their skin or cuts helps prevent infection and ease spot irritation. Its anti-inflammatory properties promote wound healing.

Moreover, coconut oil can make them more energetic, helps maintain their brain function appropriately, and slows down cognitive dysfunction related to aging.

What are the risks involved in using coconut oil for dogs?

Although coconut oil is safe for your dog, it is best to consult your veterinarian before introducing anything new to your dog’s diet or when it comes to any health issues with your pet.

  • Diarrhea: Giving an excess amount of coconut oil in the diet could result in greasy stools or diarrhea.
  • Allergic reaction: Some canines may have an allergic reaction to the supplement.
  • Weight gain: Considering its high-calorie content, using coconut oil in excess may lead to weight gain.
  • High cholesterol: Some research studies have shown that coconut oil can increase cholesterol levels in dogs.
  • Pancreatitis: Avoid giving coconut oil to dogs prone to pancreatitis because it can be a risk due to its high-fat content.

Alternatives to coconut oil for dogs

If your dog has an allergic reaction to coconut oil or there are no improvements seen by adding coconut oil to your dog’s diet, some alternatives may be used such as cold-water fish oil (salmon oil).

To a lesser extent, hemp seed oil, flaxseed oil, and olive oil are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids that can provide some of the same benefits as coconut oil.

Medically Reviewed on 7/21/2022
References
Image Source: iStock image

What to Know About Dogs Eating Coconut Oil WebMD: https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/what-to-know-dogs-eat-coconut-oil

Jan Reisen Coconut Oil for Dogs: Is it Really Good for Them? American Kennel Club: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/is-coconut-oil-good-for-dogs/